Disease Detectives B/C

Test your knowledge of various Science Olympiad events.
User avatar
dcrxcode
Exalted Member
Exalted Member
Posts: 129
Joined: March 22nd, 2015, 8:53 am
Division: Grad
State: IN
Has thanked: 0
Been thanked: 0

Re: Disease Detectives B/C

Post by dcrxcode »

yang573 wrote:
dcrxcode wrote: In June of 2015, there were an outbreak of 87 cases of MERS in the Samsung Medical Centre Hospital in Seoul, South Korea. The first confirmed case of MERS was Oh Sang Eun, a 35-year-old man who had just gotten back from Saudi Arabia a week earlier. 11 cases were in contact with Oh Sang Eun, and another 43 cases had been to the Arabian peninsula within 2 weeks or directly contacted someone who was exposed to MERS. Another 252 patients in the same hospital did not exhibit symptoms of MERS. The WHO traced the people these MERS patients had contacted in the past 2 weeks and 78 did not have the disease.

1. What type of study would be the most relevant for this information?
2. What type of calculation would be most relevant for this type of study?
3. Perform and intepret this calculation.
-
1. This would be a (retrospective) case-control study. The population of susceptible people is not well-defined.
2. An odds ratio would be used here.
3. a = 11 + 43 = 54 b = 78 c = 87 - a = 87 - 54 = 33 d = 252
    a = 54  b = 78  c = 33  d = 252
[math]OR = \frac{ad}{bc} = \frac{54*252}{78*33} = 5.29[/math]
All correct! Your turn :D
yang573
Member
Member
Posts: 35
Joined: April 1st, 2014, 12:25 pm
Division: C
State: NY
Has thanked: 0
Been thanked: 0

Re: Disease Detectives B/C

Post by yang573 »

Here's a shorter question.

What diseases do Anopheles mosquitos transmit? What about Aedes mosquitos?
So much to do, so little time.
User avatar
dcrxcode
Exalted Member
Exalted Member
Posts: 129
Joined: March 22nd, 2015, 8:53 am
Division: Grad
State: IN
Has thanked: 0
Been thanked: 0

Re: Disease Detectives B/C

Post by dcrxcode »

yang573 wrote:Here's a shorter question.

What diseases do Anopheles mosquitos transmit? What about Aedes mosquitos?
[i]Anopheles[/i] mosquitoes transmit Malaria and canine heartworm [i]Dirofilariaimmitis [/i] while [i]Aedes [/i]mosquitoes transmit Chikungunya, Dengue, ZikV, and Yellow fever.
yang573
Member
Member
Posts: 35
Joined: April 1st, 2014, 12:25 pm
Division: C
State: NY
Has thanked: 0
Been thanked: 0

Re: Disease Detectives B/C

Post by yang573 »

dcrxcode wrote:
yang573 wrote:Here's a shorter question.

What diseases do Anopheles mosquitos transmit? What about Aedes mosquitos?
[i]Anopheles[/i] mosquitoes transmit Malaria and canine heartworm [i]Dirofilariaimmitis [/i] while [i]Aedes [/i]mosquitoes transmit Chikungunya, Dengue, ZikV, and Yellow fever.
Nice job. Your turn.
So much to do, so little time.
User avatar
dcrxcode
Exalted Member
Exalted Member
Posts: 129
Joined: March 22nd, 2015, 8:53 am
Division: Grad
State: IN
Has thanked: 0
Been thanked: 0

Re: Disease Detectives B/C

Post by dcrxcode »

Disease detectives often do several parts of an outbreak investigation at the same time.

Which of the following steps are they likely to do simultaneously?

A. Publish results of the study.
B. Interview new cases.
C. Conduct the environmental study.
D. Research similar outbreaks.
E. Identify new cases.
F. Plan the study design.
yang573
Member
Member
Posts: 35
Joined: April 1st, 2014, 12:25 pm
Division: C
State: NY
Has thanked: 0
Been thanked: 0

Re: Disease Detectives B/C

Post by yang573 »

dcrxcode wrote:Disease detectives often do several parts of an outbreak investigation at the same time.

Which of the following steps are they likely to do simultaneously?

A. Publish results of the study.
B. Interview new cases.
C. Conduct the environmental study.
D. Research similar outbreaks.
E. Identify new cases.
F. Plan the study design.
D. Research similar outbreaks. & F. Plan the study design.
General Order:
[list=1][*]Identify new cases.
[*]Research similar outbreaks.
[*]Plan the study design.
[*]Interview new cases.
[*]Conduct the environmental study.
[*]Publish results of the study.[/list]
I've probably messed up somewhere here.
So much to do, so little time.
User avatar
dcrxcode
Exalted Member
Exalted Member
Posts: 129
Joined: March 22nd, 2015, 8:53 am
Division: Grad
State: IN
Has thanked: 0
Been thanked: 0

Re: Disease Detectives B/C

Post by dcrxcode »

yang573 wrote:
dcrxcode wrote:Disease detectives often do several parts of an outbreak investigation at the same time.

Which of the following steps are they likely to do simultaneously?

A. Publish results of the study.
B. Interview new cases.
C. Conduct the environmental study.
D. Research similar outbreaks.
E. Identify new cases.
F. Plan the study design.
D. Research similar outbreaks. & F. Plan the study design.
General Order:
[list=1][*]Identify new cases.
[*]Research similar outbreaks.
[*]Plan the study design.
[*]Interview new cases.
[*]Conduct the environmental study.
[*]Publish results of the study.[/list]
I've probably messed up somewhere here.
B, C, D, and E can all be done at the same time.
Looking back at it, I'm not sure this was a particularly good question :? . Your turn.
yang573
Member
Member
Posts: 35
Joined: April 1st, 2014, 12:25 pm
Division: C
State: NY
Has thanked: 0
Been thanked: 0

Re: Disease Detectives B/C

Post by yang573 »

Eh. I generally mess up on ordering stuff. :P

What's the difference between the three main types of influenza viruses?
So much to do, so little time.
User avatar
mangothecat
Member
Member
Posts: 41
Joined: August 3rd, 2015, 9:16 pm
Division: B
State: CA
Has thanked: 0
Been thanked: 0

Re: Disease Detectives B/C

Post by mangothecat »

yang573 wrote:Eh. I generally mess up on ordering stuff. :P

What's the difference between the three main types of influenza viruses?
Influenza A: categorized into subtypes, which are based off of the variations in the virus's surface proteins (hemagglutinin and neuraminidase) and into lineages; is usually the virus behind the "flu season" and has caused pandemics
Influenza B: categorized into lineages and strains, causes symptoms similar to those of Influenza A
Influenza C: causes the mildest symptoms, are not thought to have caused any pandemics
“Cats can work out mathematically the exact place to sit that will cause most inconvenience.” ~Pam Brown
2016: Churchill, Mira Loma, Mesa/Wilson, Wicklund, Regs, States
Anat&Physio: 2/3/1/1/1/
Disease Detectives: 1/1/2/1/1/
Microbe Mission: 1/4/2/2/2/
Locked

Return to “2016 Question Marathons”

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 6 guests