Astronomy C

Test your knowledge of various Science Olympiad events.
Locked
sciolyPA
Member
Member
Posts: 13
Joined: February 15th, 2018, 6:29 pm
Division: C
State: PA
Has thanked: 0
Been thanked: 0

Re: Astronomy C

Post by sciolyPA »

A star has three times the mass of the sun, what would its schwarzschild radius be? (Also how do you hide your answer behind an answer box and how do you upload math equations to show work?)
User avatar
Unome
Moderator
Moderator
Posts: 4342
Joined: January 26th, 2014, 12:48 pm
Division: Grad
State: GA
Has thanked: 239 times
Been thanked: 95 times

Re: Astronomy C

Post by Unome »

Code: Select all

[hide]visible text|hidden text[/hide]

Code: Select all

[math]LaTeX code[/math]
Schwarzschild radius = [math]\frac{2GM}{c^2}[/math]
The Sun's mass is approximately [math]1.9*10^30 kg[/math], [math]G = 6.67*10^{-11}[/math] in SI units, and [math]c = 3*10^8 m/s[/math].
Therefore [math]R = 8.45 km[/math]
Userpage

Opinions expressed on this site are not official; the only place for official rules changes and FAQs is soinc.org.
sciolyPA
Member
Member
Posts: 13
Joined: February 15th, 2018, 6:29 pm
Division: C
State: PA
Has thanked: 0
Been thanked: 0

Re: Astronomy C

Post by sciolyPA »

Unome wrote:

Code: Select all

[hide]visible text|hidden text[/hide]

Code: Select all

[math]LaTeX code[/math]
Schwarzschild radius = [math]\frac{2GM}{c^2}[/math]
The Sun's mass is approximately [math]1.9*10^30 kg[/math], [math]G = 6.67*10^{-11}[/math] in SI units, and [math]c = 3*10^8 m/s[/math].
Therefore [math]R = 8.45 km[/math]

Looks good and thanks for the help!
User avatar
Unome
Moderator
Moderator
Posts: 4342
Joined: January 26th, 2014, 12:48 pm
Division: Grad
State: GA
Has thanked: 239 times
Been thanked: 95 times

Re: Astronomy C

Post by Unome »

Image
1. What DSO was this data gathered from?
2. Is this image a spectrum, light curve, or radial velocity graph? (meta question to anyone who can answer - what would be a good way to phrase this without listing options?)
3. What orbital phenomenon does this image show?
4. How many times brighter is the star at peak brightness than at minimum?
Userpage

Opinions expressed on this site are not official; the only place for official rules changes and FAQs is soinc.org.
User avatar
PM2017
Member
Member
Posts: 524
Joined: January 20th, 2017, 5:02 pm
Division: Grad
State: CA
Has thanked: 23 times
Been thanked: 13 times

Re: Astronomy C

Post by PM2017 »

Unome wrote:Image
1. What DSO was this data gathered from?
2. Is this image a spectrum, light curve, or radial velocity graph? (meta question to anyone who can answer - what would be a good way to phrase this without listing options?)
3. What orbital phenomenon does this image show?
4. How many times brighter is the star at peak brightness than at minimum?
an answer to your meta question: You could ask, "What type of chart is shown in this image?"

(also, the sad feel when you can answer all the questions except for the first, and probably easiest one... I'm actually clueless as to which DSO this is...)
West High '19
UC Berkeley '23

Go Bears!
sciolyPA
Member
Member
Posts: 13
Joined: February 15th, 2018, 6:29 pm
Division: C
State: PA
Has thanked: 0
Been thanked: 0

Re: Astronomy C

Post by sciolyPA »

Unome wrote:Image
1. What DSO was this data gathered from?
2. Is this image a spectrum, light curve, or radial velocity graph? (meta question to anyone who can answer - what would be a good way to phrase this without listing options?)
3. What orbital phenomenon does this image show?
4. How many times brighter is the star at peak brightness than at minimum?
1. HR 5171 A
2.light curve
3.It shows two stars in a binary system eclipsing each other, which accounts for the changing magnitude.
4.Is it 1.2 times brighter?
User avatar
PM2017
Member
Member
Posts: 524
Joined: January 20th, 2017, 5:02 pm
Division: Grad
State: CA
Has thanked: 23 times
Been thanked: 13 times

Re: Astronomy C

Post by PM2017 »

PM2017 wrote:I'm actually clueless as to which DSO this is...
sciolyPA wrote:
Unome wrote:Image
1. What DSO was this data gathered from?
2. Is this image a spectrum, light curve, or radial velocity graph? (meta question to anyone who can answer - what would be a good way to phrase this without listing options?)
3. What orbital phenomenon does this image show?
4. How many times brighter is the star at peak brightness than at minimum?
1. HR 5171 A
2.light curve
3.It shows two stars in a binary system eclipsing each other, which accounts for the changing magnitude.
4.Is it 1.2 times brighter?
I'm actually stupid... HR 5171 A is the only binary of the type that fits with the light curve given this year...
EDIT: Wait, but doesn't the magnitude not match?
West High '19
UC Berkeley '23

Go Bears!
sciolyPA
Member
Member
Posts: 13
Joined: February 15th, 2018, 6:29 pm
Division: C
State: PA
Has thanked: 0
Been thanked: 0

Re: Astronomy C

Post by sciolyPA »

PM2017 wrote:
PM2017 wrote:I'm actually clueless as to which DSO this is...
sciolyPA wrote:
Unome wrote:Image
1. What DSO was this data gathered from?
2. Is this image a spectrum, light curve, or radial velocity graph? (meta question to anyone who can answer - what would be a good way to phrase this without listing options?)
3. What orbital phenomenon does this image show?
4. How many times brighter is the star at peak brightness than at minimum?
1. HR 5171 A
2.light curve
3.It shows two stars in a binary system eclipsing each other, which accounts for the changing magnitude.
4.Is it 1.2 times brighter?
I'm actually stupid... HR 5171 A is the only binary of the type that fits with the light curve given this year...
EDIT: Wait, but doesn't the magnitude not match?

At an invitational earlier this year I got the the same graph with the same scale for HR 5171 A, so I hope it's right.
User avatar
c0c05w311y
Member
Member
Posts: 19
Joined: February 20th, 2017, 7:56 pm
Division: Grad
State: PA
Has thanked: 0
Been thanked: 0

Re: Astronomy C

Post by c0c05w311y »

Unome and everyone really, could you please use image hosting site imgbb instead of imgur or something else so that PM2017, Jonboyage, and I (probably others too) can access the images at school? No need to re-post, just for the future. Thanks
sciolyPA
Member
Member
Posts: 13
Joined: February 15th, 2018, 6:29 pm
Division: C
State: PA
Has thanked: 0
Been thanked: 0

Re: Astronomy C

Post by sciolyPA »

A pulsar has a mass of 2.5E30 kg and a radius of 3E4 m.
a) What is its rotational inertia?
b) If it's initial period is 1.6 s, what is it's rotational kinematic energy?
c) Given that it has a spin down rate of .0006 s/y, find the rate of kinematic loss of the pulsar.
Locked

Return to “2018 Question Marathons”

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 1 guest