Ecology B/C

Test your knowledge of various Science Olympiad events.
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Re: Ecology B/C

Post by MattChina »

kate! wrote:No one's been active on here for a month, so I'll ask some questions:

1. What is the difference between bioremediation and bioaugmentation?
2. What are 2 adaptations of plants to survive in the desert biome?
3. What happens to the birth and death rates of a population after it reaches carrying capacity?
1. bioremediation is using naturally occurring organisms to remove environmental pollution and bioaugmentation is adding bacteria to speed up the degrading of the environmental pollutants
2.deep roots, grooves in the surface
3. it reaches an equilibrium

Question: If the trout’s diet consists of 37% mayflies and 63% phytoplankton, calculate the trophic level of the
trout to the nearest tenth.
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Re: Ecology B/C

Post by MattChina »

MattChina wrote:
kate! wrote:No one's been active on here for a month, so I'll ask some questions:

1. What is the difference between bioremediation and bioaugmentation?
2. What are 2 adaptations of plants to survive in the desert biome?
3. What happens to the birth and death rates of a population after it reaches carrying capacity?
1. bioremediation is using naturally occurring organisms to remove environmental pollution and bioaugmentation is adding bacteria to speed up the degrading of the environmental pollutants
2.deep roots, grooves in the surface
3. it reaches an equilibrium

Question: If the trout’s diet consists of 37% mayflies and 63% phytoplankton, calculate the trophic level of the
trout to the nearest tenth.
assuming mayflies trophic level is 2 and phytoplankton is 1
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Re: Ecology B/C

Post by kate! »

MattChina wrote:
MattChina wrote:
kate! wrote:No one's been active on here for a month, so I'll ask some questions:

1. What is the difference between bioremediation and bioaugmentation?
2. What are 2 adaptations of plants to survive in the desert biome?
3. What happens to the birth and death rates of a population after it reaches carrying capacity?
1. bioremediation is using naturally occurring organisms to remove environmental pollution and bioaugmentation is adding bacteria to speed up the degrading of the environmental pollutants
2.deep roots, grooves in the surface
3. it reaches an equilibrium

Question: If the trout’s diet consists of 37% mayflies and 63% phytoplankton, calculate the trophic level of the
trout to the nearest tenth.
assuming mayflies trophic level is 2 and phytoplankton is 1
(2 x 0.37) + (1 x 0.63) = 1.37
The trout's trophic level is 1.37.
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Re: Ecology B/C

Post by MattChina »

kate! wrote:
MattChina wrote:
MattChina wrote:
1. bioremediation is using naturally occurring organisms to remove environmental pollution and bioaugmentation is adding bacteria to speed up the degrading of the environmental pollutants
2.deep roots, grooves in the surface
3. it reaches an equilibrium

Question: If the trout’s diet consists of 37% mayflies and 63% phytoplankton, calculate the trophic level of the
trout to the nearest tenth.
assuming mayflies trophic level is 2 and phytoplankton is 1
(2 x 0.37) + (1 x 0.63) = 1.37
The trout's trophic level is 1.37.
correct
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Re: Ecology B/C

Post by kate! »

1. What is the primary characteristic of mollisols and in what biome is it found?
2. Name and define 3 different types of savannas.
3. If the population of a keystone species rapidly decreases, what is the effect on the ecosystem? What happens with an indicator species?
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Re: Ecology B/C

Post by MattChina »

kate! wrote:
1. What is the primary characteristic of mollisols and in what biome is it found?
2. Name and define 3 different types of savannas.
3. If the population of a keystone species rapidly decreases, what is the effect on the ecosystem? What happens with an indicator species?
1. characterized by a dark surface layer rich in organic matter & high concentrations of calcium & magnesium. Highly organic matter soil found in grasslands
2.Edaphic savannas are caused by soil conditions & are not entirely maintained by fire. Climatic savannas are a result of climatic conditions. Derived Savannas are a result of people clearing forest land for cultivation. Farmers cut down trees, burn them & plant crops in the ashes. Grass then takes over the bare ground (it grows very fast & has deep roots to soak up water.). Annual fires maintain the area as a savanna. The soil is porous with rapid drainage of water. There’s a thin layer of humus (organic plant material) that provides vegetation with nutrients. The predominant vegetation consists of grasses & forbs. Different savannas support different grasses due to disparities in rainfall & soil. Deciduous trees & shrubs are scattered across the open landscape.
3. overall population of ecosystem decrease. the health of the ecosystem decreases
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Re: Ecology B/C

Post by kate! »

MattChina wrote:
kate! wrote:
1. What is the primary characteristic of mollisols and in what biome is it found?
2. Name and define 3 different types of savannas.
3. If the population of a keystone species rapidly decreases, what is the effect on the ecosystem? What happens with an indicator species?
1. characterized by a dark surface layer rich in organic matter & high concentrations of calcium & magnesium. Highly organic matter soil found in grasslands
2.Edaphic savannas are caused by soil conditions & are not entirely maintained by fire. Climatic savannas are a result of climatic conditions. Derived Savannas are a result of people clearing forest land for cultivation. Farmers cut down trees, burn them & plant crops in the ashes. Grass then takes over the bare ground (it grows very fast & has deep roots to soak up water.). Annual fires maintain the area as a savanna. The soil is porous with rapid drainage of water. There’s a thin layer of humus (organic plant material) that provides vegetation with nutrients. The predominant vegetation consists of grasses & forbs. Different savannas support different grasses due to disparities in rainfall & soil. Deciduous trees & shrubs are scattered across the open landscape.
3. overall population of ecosystem decrease. the health of the ecosystem decreases
Correct, your turn (also you pretty much just copied and pasted our notesheet for the second question, you could have given more concise answers.)
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Re: Ecology B/C

Post by MattChina »

Find the Simspon's Index of Diversity from the following numbers.

Species #
Woodrush 2
Holly 8
Bramble 1
Yorkshire Fog 1
Sedge 3
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Re: Ecology B/C

Post by Fillychi »

MattChina wrote:Find the Simspon's Index of Diversity from the following numbers.

Species #
Woodrush 2
Holly 8
Bramble 1
Yorkshire Fog 1
Sedge 3
Is it about 0.34? I may have gotten the formula wrong.

Question:
What are some purposes of having large front paws for a badger in grasslands?
MattChina
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Re: Ecology B/C

Post by MattChina »

Fillychi wrote:
MattChina wrote:Find the Simspon's Index of Diversity from the following numbers.

Species #
Woodrush 2
Holly 8
Bramble 1
Yorkshire Fog 1
Sedge 3
Is it about 0.34? I may have gotten the formula wrong.

Question:
What are some purposes of having large front paws for a badger in grasslands?
yeah thats correct
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