Experimental Design B/C

Test your knowledge of various Science Olympiad events.
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kate!
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Re: Experimental Design B/C

Post by kate! »

1. How does an outlier in the data occur?
2. Why do we need controlled variables?
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Re: Experimental Design B/C

Post by dxu46 »

kate! wrote:
1. How does an outlier in the data occur?
2. Why do we need controlled variables?
1. An outlier occurs when there is an error in execution, recording, etc.
2. Controlled variables help make sure only one thing is tested and the results only come from one source.
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Re: Experimental Design B/C

Post by kate! »

dxu46 wrote:
kate! wrote:
1. How does an outlier in the data occur?
2. Why do we need controlled variables?
1. An outlier occurs when there is an error in execution, recording, etc.
2. Controlled variables help make sure only one thing is tested and the results only come from one source.
Great job, your turn.
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9th grade: I knew stuff about amphibians, reptiles, freshwater, and experiments!
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11th grade: I knew stuff about birds and fossils!
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Re: Experimental Design B/C

Post by dxu46 »

1. What are some examples of ways to shorten up the procedure?
2. A quantitative experiment's data is represented by a ____ graph (fill in the blank)
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Re: Experimental Design B/C

Post by kate! »

dxu46 wrote:
1. What are some examples of ways to shorten up the procedure?
2. A quantitative experiment's data is represented by a ____ graph (fill in the blank)
1. Use diagrams and just say "repeat" instead of writing everything out.
2. Line graph.
p.s. what would a qualitative experiment be represented by?
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11th grade: I knew stuff about birds and fossils!
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Re: Experimental Design B/C

Post by dxu46 »

kate! wrote:
dxu46 wrote:
1. What are some examples of ways to shorten up the procedure?
2. A quantitative experiment's data is represented by a ____ graph (fill in the blank)
1. Use diagrams and just say "repeat" instead of writing everything out.
2. Line graph.
p.s. what would a qualitative experiment be represented by?
Correct, and for a qualitative experiment any appropriate graph excepting a line graph would work (e.g. bar, etc.)
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Re: Experimental Design B/C

Post by kate! »

1. Write a sample rationale and hypothesis. Why is it important to have a rationale for your hypothesis?
2. Why would using a bar graph for a quantitative experiment and a line graph for a qualitative experiment not work?
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9th grade: I knew stuff about amphibians, reptiles, freshwater, and experiments!
10th grade: I knew stuff about oceanography, saltwater, birds, and fossils!
11th grade: I knew stuff about birds and fossils!
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Re: Experimental Design B/C

Post by dxu46 »

kate! wrote:
1. Write a sample rationale and hypothesis. Why is it important to have a rationale for your hypothesis?
2. Why would using a bar graph for a quantitative experiment and a line graph for a qualitative experiment not work?
1. If a ball is rolled down ramps of different ramps, then it will roll the farthest on the ramp of the greatest height because there is more potential energy at the start of a higher ramp than the start of a lower ramp, so therefore there is more kinetic energy, so the ball will roll farther.  A rationale is important because it justifies your hypothesis (and it gives you points :D)
2. In a quantitative experiment, you are measuring change, and a bar graph doesn't show change.  In a qualitative experiment, you are comparing the IV levels, and a line graph doesn't compare.
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Re: Experimental Design B/C

Post by kate! »

dxu46 wrote:
kate! wrote:
1. Write a sample rationale and hypothesis. Why is it important to have a rationale for your hypothesis?
2. Why would using a bar graph for a quantitative experiment and a line graph for a qualitative experiment not work?
1. If a ball is rolled down ramps of different ramps, then it will roll the farthest on the ramp of the greatest height because there is more potential energy at the start of a higher ramp than the start of a lower ramp, so therefore there is more kinetic energy, so the ball will roll farther.  A rationale is important because it justifies your hypothesis (and it gives you points :D)
2. In a quantitative experiment, you are measuring change, and a bar graph doesn't show change.  In a qualitative experiment, you are comparing the IV levels, and a line graph doesn't compare.
Great answers, your turn. (welp in the last practice experiment our group did- qualitative- our math guy used a line graph... it didn't work out well, now i know why)
8th grade: I knew stuff about rocks, minerals, experiments, and ecosystems!
9th grade: I knew stuff about amphibians, reptiles, freshwater, and experiments!
10th grade: I knew stuff about oceanography, saltwater, birds, and fossils!
11th grade: I knew stuff about birds and fossils!
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Re: Experimental Design B/C

Post by dxu46 »

1. Define "operationally defined"
2. Why wouldn't "the color of the floor" or "the humidity level" work as controlled variables?
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