Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Test your knowledge of various Science Olympiad events.
The48thYoshi
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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by The48thYoshi »

Nano1llus10n wrote:
The48thYoshi wrote:I guess I’ll give some questions?
1. What is the function of steapsin?
2. Where it is produced?
3. What is another name for it?
4. What digestive enzyme is found exclusively in babies?
5. What does it do?
6. What enzyme replaces it with age?
7. What type of cells is it produced by?
1. to break up triacylglycerols into glycerol and fatty acids
2. pancreas
3. triacylglycerol lipase
4. rennin
5. coagulates milk
6. pepsin
7. chief cells
Correct. Your turn
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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by Nano1llus10n »

Name the 9 respiratory volumes/capacities and give a brief description for each
[b]Event:[/b] MIT/R/S/N
[b]Anatomy and Physiology:[/b] 8/3/2/26
[b]Helicopters:[/b] 11/-/2/43
[b]Microbe Mission:[/b] 13/2/2/8
[b]Event:[/b] R/S/N
[b]Anatomy and Physiology:[/b] 1/2/8
[b]Designer Genes:[/b] 1/2/4
[b]Protein Modeling:[/b] 1/3/2
[b]Wright Stuff:[/b] 2/2/9


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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by Limke »

Nano1llus10n wrote:Name the 9 respiratory volumes/capacities and give a brief description for each
There's only 8 on a spirometry graph, so I'm not sure if these are the 9 you were looking for 1. Tidal Volume- air in and out of a normal cycle
2. Inspiratory Reserve - Max air inhaled after normal inhalation
3. Expiratory Reserve- Max air exhaled after normal exhalation
4. Residual Volume- Air left after max exhalation
5. Vital Capacity- Max air breathed out after max inhalation
6. Total Lung Capacity- All the air in the lungs at max inspiration
7. Functional Residual- Volume in lungs after exhalation
8. Inspiratory Capacity- sum of IRV and TV
9. Anatomic Dead Space- air that never reaches the Alveoli
2019 Events: Anatomy & Physiology, Designer Genes, Forensics, Protein Modeling.

2020 Events: Anatomy & Physiology, Protein Modeling, Forensics, Sounds of Music

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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by Nano1llus10n »

Limke wrote:
Nano1llus10n wrote:Name the 9 respiratory volumes/capacities and give a brief description for each
There's only 8 on a spirometry graph, so I'm not sure if these are the 9 you were looking for 1. Tidal Volume- air in and out of a normal cycle
2. Inspiratory Reserve - Max air inhaled after normal inhalation
3. Expiratory Reserve- Max air exhaled after normal exhalation
4. Residual Volume- Air left after max exhalation
5. Vital Capacity- Max air breathed out after max inhalation
6. Total Lung Capacity- All the air in the lungs at max inspiration
7. Functional Residual- Volume in lungs after exhalation
8. Inspiratory Capacity- sum of IRV and TV
9. Anatomic Dead Space- air that never reaches the Alveoli
That's correct! Sorry about that, I accidentally counted one of them twice.
[b]Event:[/b] MIT/R/S/N
[b]Anatomy and Physiology:[/b] 8/3/2/26
[b]Helicopters:[/b] 11/-/2/43
[b]Microbe Mission:[/b] 13/2/2/8
[b]Event:[/b] R/S/N
[b]Anatomy and Physiology:[/b] 1/2/8
[b]Designer Genes:[/b] 1/2/4
[b]Protein Modeling:[/b] 1/3/2
[b]Wright Stuff:[/b] 2/2/9


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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by Limke »

I'll post some questions!

1) What is the FEV1/FVC Ratio? What does it determine?
2) What do the Vagus & Phrenic nerve do?
3) What happens during T Cell selection and why is it necessary?
4) What are the 3 types of Alveolar cells and their functions?
5) What is the difference between professional and non-professional APCs?
6) What are the sacs in the large intestine called? What about the long bands of muscle?
7) How are fats/lipids digested?
2019 Events: Anatomy & Physiology, Designer Genes, Forensics, Protein Modeling.

2020 Events: Anatomy & Physiology, Protein Modeling, Forensics, Sounds of Music

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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by Nano1llus10n »

Limke wrote:I'll post some questions!

1) What is the FEV1/FVC Ratio? What does it determine?
2) What do the Vagus & Phrenic nerve do?
3) What happens during T Cell selection and why is it necessary?
4) What are the 3 types of Alveolar cells and their functions?
5) What is the difference between professional and non-professional APCs?
6) What are the sacs in the large intestine called? What about the long bands of muscle?
7) How are fats/lipids digested?
1. the proportion of the vital capacity that can be forcibly expired in 1 second. Usually for diagnosis between obstructive vs restrictive disorders
2. vagus: parasympathetic control of heart, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract; 
    phrenic: stimulates diaphragm
3. costimulation, is important because w/o, it can lead to anergy, destruction of t cell, or immune tolerance
4. type 1: makes up wall portion of alveoli
    type 2: secretes surfactant
    alveolar macrophage: kills pathogens that enter alveoli
5. professional have MHC 2 while non-professional have MHC 1
6. haustra, teniae coli
7. by lipases
[b]Event:[/b] MIT/R/S/N
[b]Anatomy and Physiology:[/b] 8/3/2/26
[b]Helicopters:[/b] 11/-/2/43
[b]Microbe Mission:[/b] 13/2/2/8
[b]Event:[/b] R/S/N
[b]Anatomy and Physiology:[/b] 1/2/8
[b]Designer Genes:[/b] 1/2/4
[b]Protein Modeling:[/b] 1/3/2
[b]Wright Stuff:[/b] 2/2/9


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