Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Test your knowledge of various Science Olympiad events.
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Nano1llus10n
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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by Nano1llus10n »

platypusomelette wrote:
Nano1llus10n wrote:1. Which types of hepatitis can lead to hepatic cancer and what genetic processes do these infections alter to prevent apoptosis?
2. Which vitamins are stored in the liver?
3. What part of the tooth is decayed to be considered a cavity?
4. What are the endocrine areas of the pancreas known as?
5. What are the exocrine areas of the pancreas known as?
6. What are the long-term effects of living at high altitudes?
7. What term refers to the entry of air into the intrapleural space?
1. I think all the chronic hepatitis? So B, C, and D? They cause cirrhosis which increases the amount of cell replication and the chances of genetic defects?
3. Enamel
4. Islets of langerhans
5. Acinar cells? Or the rest of the pancreas?
6. You produce more red blood cells and increased respiration capacity to compensate for the lower oxygen levels.
7. Pneumothorax
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1. correct types but second part is that they downregulate MHC 1 proteins
2. beta-carotene, calcitriol, vitamin K
3. Dentin
4. Correct
5. Correct
6. Correct
7. Correct
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[b]Event:[/b] MIT/R/S/N
[b]Anatomy and Physiology:[/b] 8/3/2/26
[b]Helicopters:[/b] 11/-/2/43
[b]Microbe Mission:[/b] 13/2/2/8
[b]Event:[/b] R/S/N
[b]Anatomy and Physiology:[/b] 1/2/8
[b]Designer Genes:[/b] 1/2/4
[b]Protein Modeling:[/b] 1/3/2
[b]Wright Stuff:[/b] 2/2/9


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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by platypusomelette »

Oh nice! Does the liver store vitamin A in the form of beta carotene or just straight up vitamin A?

1. What disease can be caused by an alpha-1 antitrypsin genetic defect: asthma, diarrhea, COPD, emphysema, or cystic fibrosis?
2. What are the four main granulocytes and what do they do? What is their namesake characteristic?
3. Which antibody is found in bodily secretions?
4. Which antibody is the largest and is a pentamer: IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, or IgM?
5. What are the layers of the lining of the esophagus?
6. Which are you more likely to choke through: the left mainstem bronchus, or the right, and why?
7. ____ cells produce glycosaminoglycans to protect the lining of the lungs and can transform into columnar cells to replace them.
8. What five factors can affect hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen?
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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by Nano1llus10n »

platypusomelette wrote:Oh nice! Does the liver store vitamin A in the form of beta carotene or just straight up vitamin A?

1. What disease can be caused by an alpha-1 antitrypsin genetic defect: asthma, diarrhea, COPD, emphysema, or cystic fibrosis?
2. What are the four main granulocytes and what do they do? What is their namesake characteristic?
3. Which antibody is found in bodily secretions?
4. Which antibody is the largest and is a pentamer: IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, or IgM?
5. What are the layers of the lining of the esophagus?
6. Which are you more likely to choke through: the left mainstem bronchus, or the right, and why?
7. ____ cells produce glycosaminoglycans to protect the lining of the lungs and can transform into columnar cells to replace them.
8. What five factors can affect hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen?
1. COPD & Emphysema
2. [u]Basophils[/u]: phagocytosis, make histamine & serotonin for inflammation, heparin that prevents blood clotting; [u]Eosinophils[/u]: combats eukaryotic parasites and certain infections; [u]Neutrophils[/u]: phagocyte that's normally found in bloodstream; [u]Mast cells[/u]: main role in allergic reactions; names derived from their staining characteristics
3. IgA
4. IgM
5. in to out, mucosa, submucosa, muscularis propria, adventitia
6. Right, because it is larger in size and more vertically oriented
7. Club?
8. CO2, Acid, 2,3-DPG, Exercise, Temperature
[b]Event:[/b] MIT/R/S/N
[b]Anatomy and Physiology:[/b] 8/3/2/26
[b]Helicopters:[/b] 11/-/2/43
[b]Microbe Mission:[/b] 13/2/2/8
[b]Event:[/b] R/S/N
[b]Anatomy and Physiology:[/b] 1/2/8
[b]Designer Genes:[/b] 1/2/4
[b]Protein Modeling:[/b] 1/3/2
[b]Wright Stuff:[/b] 2/2/9


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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by farmerjoe279 »

What protein is found in most people that have Celiac Disease. (That is not found in people that do not have celiac disease)
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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by The48thYoshi »

farmerjoe279 wrote:What protein is found in most people that have Celiac Disease. (That is not found in people that do not have celiac disease)
Transglutaminase 2-specific autoantibodies?
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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by Anomaly »

Uh I guess I'll start this back up again?
1. What cells produce surfactant?
2. Which respiratory structures are part of the conducting zone?
3. What is the function of pancreatic juice?
4. What is the function of intrinsic factor and which cells is it secreted by?
5. Which type of immune response is most directly effective against bacteria?
6. Explain the steps of the inflammatory response.
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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by venules »

1. Type II alveolar cells
2. nose/nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles
3. to break down proteins and starch/carbohydrates
4. Intrinsic factor is secreted by the parietal cells of the stomach and it is needed to produce vitamin B12.
5. specific/adaptive immunity
6. Infection occurs > histamines released to site of infection > blood vessels dilate > ?
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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by The48thYoshi »

I guess I’ll give some questions?
1. What is the function of steapsin?
2. Where it is produced?
3. What is another name for it?
4. What digestive enzyme is found exclusively in babies?
5. What does it do?
6. What enzyme replaces it with age?
7. What type of cells is it produced by?
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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by strawberryy »

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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by Nano1llus10n »

The48thYoshi wrote:I guess I’ll give some questions?
1. What is the function of steapsin?
2. Where it is produced?
3. What is another name for it?
4. What digestive enzyme is found exclusively in babies?
5. What does it do?
6. What enzyme replaces it with age?
7. What type of cells is it produced by?
1. to break up triacylglycerols into glycerol and fatty acids
2. pancreas
3. triacylglycerol lipase
4. rennin
5. coagulates milk
6. pepsin
7. chief cells
[b]Event:[/b] MIT/R/S/N
[b]Anatomy and Physiology:[/b] 8/3/2/26
[b]Helicopters:[/b] 11/-/2/43
[b]Microbe Mission:[/b] 13/2/2/8
[b]Event:[/b] R/S/N
[b]Anatomy and Physiology:[/b] 1/2/8
[b]Designer Genes:[/b] 1/2/4
[b]Protein Modeling:[/b] 1/3/2
[b]Wright Stuff:[/b] 2/2/9


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