Anatomy and Physiology B/C

amk578
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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by amk578 »

gillio wrote:1. Name the specific type of endothelial lining present in the kidneys.
2. Name the test that can be used to quantify how much time it takes for extrinsic and intrinsic clotting, respectively, to occur.
3. What is the juxtaglomerular apparatus made of?
1. Simple squamous?
2. PT (prothrombin time) is extrinsic, PTT (partial thromboplastin time) is intrinsic
3. The macula densa, juxtaglomerular cells, and mesangial cells
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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by gillio »

amk578 wrote:
gillio wrote:1. Name the specific type of endothelial lining present in the kidneys.
2. Name the test that can be used to quantify how much time it takes for extrinsic and intrinsic clotting, respectively, to occur.
3. What is the juxtaglomerular apparatus made of?
1. Simple squamous?
2. PT (prothrombin time) is extrinsic, PTT (partial thromboplastin time) is intrinsic
3. The macula densa, juxtaglomerular cells, and mesangial cells
I was looking for simple cuboidal for 1. :)
Your turn!
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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by amk578 »

gillio wrote: I was looking for simple cuboidal for 1. :)
Your turn!
Oh yeah my bad.
1. Myeloid stem cells give rise to what different types of stem cell lines?
2. Track the flow of urine by filling in the blanks: Glomerular capsule > _____ > Loop of Henle > _____ > Collecting duct/tubule > Papillary duct > _____ > Major calyx > Renal pelvis > Ureter > _____ > Urethra
3. The thoracic and right lymphatic ducts drain into what veins?
4. What is serum?
5. Briefly describe 2 of the 4 routes of capillary permeability.
6. What type of muscles do the atria consist of?
7. Micturition is caused by _____ muscle contractions?
8. The tunica intima of blood vessels are made up of what type of epithelium?
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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by gillio »

amk578 wrote:
gillio wrote: I was looking for simple cuboidal for 1. :)
Your turn!
Oh yeah my bad.
1. Myeloid stem cells give rise to what different types of stem cell lines?
2. Track the flow of urine by filling in the blanks: Glomerular capsule > _____ > Loop of Henle > _____ > Collecting duct/tubule > Papillary duct > _____ > Major calyx > Renal pelvis > Ureter > _____ > Urethra
3. The thoracic and right lymphatic ducts drain into what veins?
4. What is serum?
5. Briefly describe 2 of the 4 routes of capillary permeability.
6. What type of muscles do the atria consist of?
7. Micturition is caused by _____ muscle contractions?
8. The tunica intima of blood vessels are made up of what type of epithelium?
1. RBCs, platelets, mast cells, granulocytes, and monocytes. 
2. Glomerular capsule > [b]Proximal convoluted tubule[/b] > Loop of Henle > [b]distal convoluted tubule[/b] > Collecting duct/tubule > Papillary duct > [b]minor calyx[/b] > Major calyx > Renal pelvis > Ureter > [b]bladder[/b] > Urethra
3. subclavian
4. plasma minus clotting factors(what blood clots shrink, they release serum)
5. diffusion: high to low concentration, passive Fenestration: also passive, though holes in the capillary
6. cardiac muscle? 
7. detrusor? 
8. simple squamous
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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by amk578 »

gillio wrote:
1. RBCs, platelets, mast cells, granulocytes, and monocytes. 
2. Glomerular capsule > [b]Proximal convoluted tubule[/b] > Loop of Henle > [b]distal convoluted tubule[/b] > Collecting duct/tubule > Papillary duct > [b]minor calyx[/b] > Major calyx > Renal pelvis > Ureter > [b]bladder[/b] > Urethra
3. subclavian
4. plasma minus clotting factors(what blood clots shrink, they release serum)
5. diffusion: high to low concentration, passive Fenestration: also passive, though holes in the capillary
6. cardiac muscle? 
7. detrusor? 
8. simple squamous
Sorry for the late response, they all look good, except for 6 I was looking for pectinate muscles.
Your turn!
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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by gillio »

1. Which one is a positive inotrope? Options: Na, K, Ca or none of the above
2. Which primitive area of the heart will give rise to the right ventricle?
3. When is the Mean Corpuscle Volume(MCV) test used and what does it measure?
4. Explain three ways in which blood coagulation is prevented
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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by Andromeda215 »

1. Ca
2. bulbis cordis
3. In a complete blood count, measures average RBC volume
4. inactivate thrombin, acetylate the cyclooxygenase in platelets, block formation of clotting factors
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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by gillio »

Andromeda215 wrote:
1. Ca
2. bulbis cordis
3. In a complete blood count, measures average RBC volume
4. inactivate thrombin, acetylate the cyclooxygenase in platelets, block formation of clotting factors
all correct. Your turn!
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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by Andromeda215 »

1. What is a diuretic? Name three types.
2. What is creatinine used to measure and what is its molecular formula?
3. What is Einthoven's triangle and where is it?
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Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Post by amk578 »

Andromeda215 wrote:1. What is a diuretic? Name three types.
2. What is creatinine used to measure and what is its molecular formula?
3. What is Einthoven's triangle and where is it?
1. Diuretics help increase the production of urine and aid in micturition. There are three types: loop acting, potassium sparing, and thiazide diuretics.
2. Creatinine tests the ability of the kidneys to function and helps in estimating the GFR. It's formula is C[sub]4[/sub]H[sub]7[/sub]N[sub]3[/sub]O
3. Einthoven's triangle is used in EKGs, it's the triangle formed by the left arm, right arm, and left leg
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